Bakelite

Bakelite is an early plastic known for its durability and resistance to heat and electrical conductivity, popular in vintage jewelry.

Part of speech: noun
Definition: Bakelite, created by Belgian chemist Leo Baekeland in 1907, marks the beginning of the modern plastics industry. This synthetic resin was the first plastic made from synthetic components, known for its nonconductivity and heat-resistant properties, making it ideal for electrical insulators, radio and telephone casings, and as material for a multitude of household items. In the jewelry industry, Bakelite became popular in the early to mid-20th century for its colorful appearance and ability to be molded into a variety of shapes, making it a favored material for bold, statement jewelry pieces such as bangles, earrings, and brooches. Its distinctive vintage appeal continues to be cherished by collectors and enthusiasts today, with genuine Bakelite pieces being highly sought after in the vintage market.