Blood diamonds or conflict diamonds

Blood diamonds, also known as conflict diamonds, are gems mined in war zones and sold to finance insurgent or invading armies.

Part of speech: noun
Definition: Blood diamonds, or conflict diamonds, refer to precious stones that are mined in areas controlled by forces opposed to the legitimate, internationally recognized government of a country. These gems are often extracted from the earth under severe human rights abuses, including forced labor, child labor, and violence. By selling these diamonds, insurgent groups fund their military actions, thereby perpetuating conflict and instability in the region. The international community has taken steps to curtail the trade of blood diamonds through initiatives like the Kimberley Process, aiming to certify the origins of diamonds and thus prevent the flow of funds to violent factions. Despite these efforts, the illegal trade of conflict diamonds continues to be a problem, highlighting the complex challenge of regulating gemstone sourcing in conflict zones.