Carats: gemstones

Carats measure the weight of gemstones, where one carat is equivalent to 200 milligrams.

Part of speech: noun
Definition: In the context of gemstones, carats serve as a unit of weight, fundamentally distinct from the 'karat' used in precious metals. A single carat is defined as 200 milligrams or one-fifth of a gram. This measurement is critical in the jewelry industry as it directly influences the value and price of a gemstone; the higher the carat weight, the more rare and expensive the stone tends to be. Furthermore, precision in carat weight can significantly affect the desirability and market value of gemstones, ranging from diamonds to sapphires and beyond. Additionally, the carat weight of a gemstone can impact its appearance, with larger carat weights typically offering a more pronounced showcase of the stone's inherent beauty and unique characteristics.