Catalin

Catalin refers to a brand of phenolic resin known for its vivid colors and ability to be polished to a high gloss, commonly used in vintage jewelry.

Part of speech: noun
Definition: Catalin, a form of phenolic resin distinct from Bakelite due to its absence of fillers, allowing for its notable transparency and wider color palette, emerged as a popular material in the early 20th century, particularly in the 1930s and 1940s. Its capability to be produced in bright, saturated colors and polished to a high shine made it a favorite in creating statement costume jewelry, eyewear frames, and small decorative objects. Unlike Bakelite, Catalin's coloration and translucency enabled elaborate designs, including embedded objects and marbling effects, which contributed to its popularity in artistic and decorative applications. Over the years, vintage Catalin pieces have become highly prized among collectors for their unique aesthetic, historical significance, and the intricate craftsmanship they represent in the domain of early plastics.