Cut

Refers to the process of shaping a gemstone, affecting its symmetry, proportions, and polish.

Part of speech: noun
Definition: In jewelry terminology, the "cut" of a gemstone is a critical aspect that determines the stone's final beauty, brilliance, and value. It encompasses the art and science of transforming a rough stone into a stunning, faceted jewel through precise craftsmanship. The quality of a cut impacts how a gemstone reflects light, influencing its sparkle and the intensity of its colors. Expertly cut gemstones exhibit a balance between size and shape, maximizing the stone's fire, brilliance, and scintillation. A well-executed cut can dramatically enhance the appearance of a gemstone, making it appear more luminous and visually appealing. The most commonly recognized cuts include round brilliant, princess, oval, marquise, and pear shapes, among others, each offering a unique display of the stone's optical properties.